Comparing KiwiSaver returns is easy to get wrong. One-year returns are too noisy. Since-inception returns include too many structural changes. The 5-year return window hits the sweet spot — long enough to include a market cycle, recent enough to reflect current fund management and fees. Here’s how to use it.
Why 5-Year Returns?
The FMA and consumer guides like Sorted.org.nz emphasise 5-year returns for good reason:
| Comparison period | Problem |
|---|---|
| 1 year | Too short — dominated by recent market events (e.g., 2022 selloff, 2023 recovery distorts comparison) |
| 3 years | Better, but still includes significant noise and may not capture a full cycle |
| 5 years | Includes at least one meaningful market event; recent enough to reflect current strategy |
| 10 years | More reliable but may reflect outdated fee structures and investment strategies |
| Since inception | Penalises newer funds with shorter track records; complicated by changing strategy |
For most KiwiSaver comparisons — especially when choosing a provider — 5-year after-fee returns in the same fund category is the right starting point.
The 5-Year Window (2020–2025)
The 5-year window to end 2025 captures:
- 2020: COVID crash (Feb–March) and rapid recovery
- 2021: Strong bull market across growth assets
- 2022: Rate-rise selloff — shares and bonds both fell
- 2023–2025: Recovery and new highs
This is a reasonably representative cycle — it includes both a sharp fall and a sharp recovery, unlike the unusually smooth 2013–2018 period. A fund that looks good over this 5-year window has demonstrated it can manage through volatility, not just ride a bull market.
Approximate 5-Year Returns by Fund Type (to end 2025)
Illustrative after-fee, pre-tax returns for the 5-year period to end 2025:
| Fund type | Approx. 5-year return (p.a.) |
|---|---|
| Growth / aggressive | 6–10% p.a. |
| Balanced | 5–8% p.a. |
| Conservative | 2–5% p.a. |
These are illustrative ranges. Actual returns vary significantly by provider. Source: Sorted.org.nz KiwiSaver comparison, provider PDS. Past returns do not guarantee future performance.
How to Compare 5-Year Returns Fairly
Use the same fund category
A growth fund’s 5-year return cannot be compared to a conservative fund’s return — the risk profile is completely different. Compare growth to growth, balanced to balanced.
Use after-fee returns
Most published return figures are after management fees. Confirm this before comparing — some older comparisons quote gross returns that overstate the benefit.
Adjust for tax (PIR)
Returns in KiwiSaver are taxed at your PIR. Published returns are typically pre-tax (before your individual PIR). A 28% PIR member receives less net return than a 17.5% PIR member from the same fund. Use this as a tiebreaker when choosing between similar funds — lower fees matter more than ever at higher tax rates.
Be cautious about short-term outperformance
A provider that ranked first over the past 5 years may not rank first over the next 5. Research consistently shows return rankings rotate — last decade’s winner often underperforms next decade. Use 5-year returns as a minimum threshold, not a guarantee.
What 5-Year Returns Tell You (and Don’t)
Tell you:
- Whether the fund delivered competitive risk-adjusted returns through a genuine market cycle
- Whether active management (if applicable) added value vs peers
- Whether fees are eating into returns disproportionately
Don’t tell you:
- Future performance
- Whether the fund’s strategy is changing
- Whether the fund manager who drove past performance is still there
The most defensible approach is using 5-year returns as a screening tool — eliminate clearly underperforming funds — and then base your final choice on fees, fund composition, and provider stability.
Using Sorted to Find 5-Year Returns
The most accessible tool for NZ KiwiSaver 5-year return comparisons is Sorted.org.nz → KiwiSaver Fund Finder.
Steps:
- Go to sorted.org.nz and navigate to the KiwiSaver fund finder
- Filter by fund type (e.g., growth)
- Sort by 5-year return
- Cross-reference with total annual fund charge (the all-in fee)
This gives a quick view of which providers are leading and lagging within each category.
5-Year Returns and Fees Together
A fund returning 9% over 5 years with 1.0% fees earns you 8% net. A fund returning 8.5% over 5 years with 0.3% fees earns you 8.2% net.
The higher-returning fund appears better — but it’s not after fees. Always compare after-fee returns, and then check whether additional fees are being deducted on top of the published return.
For a 35-year-old with $50,000 in KiwiSaver, the difference between 8.0% and 8.2% net annual return compounds to roughly $10,000+ over 20 years.